A majority of people in
the United States experience gum disease at some point in their life. The condition
can range from its minor stage, gingivitis, to its more aggressive form known
as advanced periodontitis. Regularly attending examinations and cleanings offered
by your dentists allows them to diagnose, prevent, and treat periodontal
disease.
Gum disease comes in
three stages: gingivitis, periodontitis, and advanced periodontitis. Our
dentist at Plano Smiles educates patients on the signs and symptoms on the
different forms of the infection.
Gingivitis
This stage of gum disease
can be moderated by having an effective dental care routine. Gingivitis is
characterized by a sensitivity to temperature, tenderness, and inflammation of
the gums. Many people think it is normal for gums to bleed during their oral
hygiene routine, however, this is a sign of gingivitis.
Periodontitis
When gingivitis develops
further, the disease begins to become irreversible without invasive or
professional intervention. At this point, the bone and fibers holding your
teeth in place start detaching from their roots. Periodontal pockets begin
forming below the gum line, and allow harmful bacteria to harbor. This
increases the risk of the infection spreading to neighboring, supporting
structures. At this point, it is crucial for proper treatment of the teeth and
gums to be administered. Deep cleanings and periodontal disease maintenance stops
the progression of the dental issue and halts any further damage to the gums,
teeth, and jawbone.
Advanced Periodontitis
This is the final and
most aggressive stage of gum disease. The tissue fibers that were attached to
the tooth’s root have become loose, which can cause teeth to shift or become dislodged.
During this point, there is noticeable recession of the gum line exposing the
roots of the teeth. Your bite and comfort when chewing will be affected due the
progression infection. Within the advanced periodontitis form, if surgical
procedures such as gum grafting and pocket reduction cannot help, the tooth
will be lost.
For more information on periodontal
disease prevention and treatment measures, call Plano Smiles today! Dr. Mason Yeary makes every effort to
ensure that your smile remains as healthy as it is beautiful.
