What are the stages of gum disease?

A majority of people in the United States experience gum disease at some point in their life. The condition can range from its minor stage, gingivitis, to its more aggressive form known as advanced periodontitis. Regularly attending examinations and cleanings offered by your dentists allows them to diagnose, prevent, and treat periodontal disease.

Gum disease comes in three stages: gingivitis, periodontitis, and advanced periodontitis. Our dentist at Plano Smiles educates patients on the signs and symptoms on the different forms of the infection.

Gingivitis

This stage of gum disease can be moderated by having an effective dental care routine. Gingivitis is characterized by a sensitivity to temperature, tenderness, and inflammation of the gums. Many people think it is normal for gums to bleed during their oral hygiene routine, however, this is a sign of gingivitis.

Periodontitis

When gingivitis develops further, the disease begins to become irreversible without invasive or professional intervention. At this point, the bone and fibers holding your teeth in place start detaching from their roots. Periodontal pockets begin forming below the gum line, and allow harmful bacteria to harbor. This increases the risk of the infection spreading to neighboring, supporting structures. At this point, it is crucial for proper treatment of the teeth and gums to be administered. Deep cleanings and periodontal disease maintenance stops the progression of the dental issue and halts any further damage to the gums, teeth, and jawbone.  

Advanced Periodontitis

This is the final and most aggressive stage of gum disease. The tissue fibers that were attached to the tooth’s root have become loose, which can cause teeth to shift or become dislodged. During this point, there is noticeable recession of the gum line exposing the roots of the teeth. Your bite and comfort when chewing will be affected due the progression infection. Within the advanced periodontitis form, if surgical procedures such as gum grafting and pocket reduction cannot help, the tooth will be lost.

For more information on periodontal disease prevention and treatment measures, call Plano Smiles today! Dr. Mason Yeary makes every effort to ensure that your smile remains as healthy as it is beautiful.